Intel China Essay Example

Intel China Essay What are the explanations behind Lis conduct? Yong Li, one of the AM’s for the firm has just accomplished a specific degree of progress inside the essential focal point of Intel’s procedure to create associations and relationship with the customers in his record base. Li is cognizant to the way that his achievements as an Intel envoy is undeniable and thus to get extra an incentive to his job he has set exertion, time and plan to one of the individual tasks he has embraced to self ad lib and adopt a complete strategy to the specifying of the specific venture. Li is self-propelled to accomplish hardened focuses on that he sets out for himself, anyway the choice got from Tang’s office to scrap out the task in a roundabout way through Qing Chen following two months of exertion was considered as an affront to his gauge and capability. Li encountered a moment withdrawal with his prompt boss and director as he felt that his difficult work, generally speaking execution and the exertion put in his drawn out methodology in the task was dismissed with no consideration by the new leaders of the division. 2. What are the jobs of Chinese and Western societies in these occasions? We will compose a custom paper test on Intel China explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Intel China explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Intel China explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The contextual analysis presents a point of view of the hidden difficulties inside China Intel Corporation the board styles that is flanked between a western corporate working and eastern ways of thinking discouraging a smooth administration change procedure and bringing up issues on dynamic and coordinating individuals towards a shared objective of the organization. Charles Tang initially a local from China has as of late moved back from US as Intel’s new showcasing head; anyway the workers and authorities see him as a youthful exile who is new to the â€Å"ways of the place†. At first Tang in his communications with the Chinese authorities was dubious as his immediate reactions held no weight in certainty. Tang soon discovered that his style of replying in a straight forward manner without setting aside some effort to examine on the responses was not tolerating into the Chinese culture. He built up validity as he adjusted another stroke change by methods for requesting extra foundation data and time for his supervisor to settle on a ultimate conclusion. Anyway Tang association with his group was guided by Intel’s proficient set of principles strategy on the â€Å"disagree and commit† reasoning. At the point when Tang settled on a choice to rebuild and smooth out the group assignments so as to progress Intel China key target, he got Yong Li’s outrageous enthusiastic response of â€Å"losing face† which implied debilitation between the connections of the two gatherings. As a ranking director, Tang observes the impact of on the hierarchical culture conferred from a workers change in conduct because of his choice. Notwithstanding this issue, Tang has required a joint gathering to determine the issue as he inside accepts an open conversation will deal with the complaint; anyway he faces the strain to convey predictable dynamic conduct at his position level. The conflict of philosophies inside Tang is brought about by his own style received in the west of managing and understanding individuals in an open style and the new vital duties he should follow and organize for the organization to succeed. The contextual analysis doesn't detailed much about Qing Chen, the new departmental manager’s job in the organization. Qing Chen according to directions has passed on the choice to cease the undertaking in a despotic way to Yong Li. Anyway her job as a prompt administrator doesn't end with handing-off data just and she is required to play out a vital and dynamic job engaged with seeing day by day activities of the group and guiding them in like manner so as to overcome any barrier between the senior management’s vision and the AM’s jobs towards the objective. 3. How might you have taken care of the circumstance with Li? Would there have been an approach to conceal any hint of failure? In this situation being viewed as an ostracize, each activity taken according to the need of the job is seen bias. Consequently the test before driving the representatives to play out their objectives must include building trust and certainty among both the gatherings in question. Charles Tang at his level is embarked to settle on key choices and can't be totally engaged with miniaturized scale the board; anyway his subordinate Qing Chen must be designated to be effectively associated with the day by day activities and furthermore comprehend the team’s including Yong Li’s aura at work, general mentalities, group elements, ethnic foundation and goals. As this circumstance has lead to one of the urgent performer’s of the group â€Å"losing face†, it is fundamental for Charles Tang to address the whole AM group in a gathering to explain Intel’s key objectives and repeat that commitments at work are esteemed anyway they should be engaged towards accomplishing the normal target of Intel. At this stage the company’s â€Å"disagree and commit† theory must be returned to make the colleagues mindful of it. He should accentuate that the team’s direct contact and every day refreshes with Qing Chen must be followed. Toward the end Tang must welcome the top entertainers of the group and declare his arrangements to reconsider existing activities according to the technique. The one on one gathering with Yong Li must be coordinated cautiously to maintain a strategic distance from any enthusiastic commandeer of the choice previously taken. Anyway the fundamental expectation of the gathering is to work back the Yong Li’s certainty and reestablish his believability by understanding his perspective on the extent of the venture. In the event that during the survey, new light is tossed upon the significance, range and attainability of the task, Charles Tang might be required to return to his choice and set cutoff times for the undertaking. At the same time, Qing Chen must be a piece of the audit and the AM’s must be told on giving normal updates to her. Similarly she should be separately clarified on her responsibility towards the team’s execution and updates. 4. What must Intel do in China in the event that it wishes to pull in and keep the best and most brilliant representatives? An American global organization, for example, Intel to coincide and exceed expectations in china should initially see how Chinese organization and work reasoning varies from American corporate culture. To oversee possible diverse clash, worldwide administrators like Tang must be furnished with aptitudes to be increase astute information on the subtleties of the Chinese culture so as to draw out the best in individuals. Furthermore, according to Intel’s reasoning to support development the organization puts stock in empowering question through the â€Å"disagree and submit philosophy†. Anyway promising difference to propel adequacy by no means suggests bending of the announcing lines. Consequently the corporate force structure must be reestablished through the vertical administrative progressive system. As the top of the food chain of the administration is seriously associated with sorting out and creating programs locally and consolidating its ability through worldwide mix, all the while directing the organization of the record chiefs by the bosses must not be ignored. To improve the announcing lines between the bosses and the record chiefs, the administrators must be enabled to settle on choices with a more extensive extent of power. For this situation, the director must have their ears to the ground to tune in to different thoughts and procedures from the representatives through which a steady commitment and normal execution progress track report is kept up. To endeavor towards the vision of the organization, improving inside correspondences inside the association might be thought of. Empowering and cheering smart thoughts at work through a straightforward and reasonable framework like a motivator or acknowledgment program might be contrived to assemble a corporate culture to help persistent development inside the organization.

Vik Muniz Photographs :: Essays Papers

Vik Muniz Photographs I watched an exceptionally one of a kind arrangement of photos by Vik Muniz called Seeing is Believing. Vik Muniz’s pictures are not just photography however are pictures of confused bits of craftsmanship he has created at before times. Using a variety of unconventional materials including granulated sugar, chocolate syrup, sewing string, cotton, wire, and soil Muniz first makes a picture, sculpturally controls it and afterward photos it. Muniz’s pictures incorporate representations, scenes, x-beams, and chronicled pictures. One work that especially grabbed my eye was a photo called â€Å"Big James Sweats Bullets† from the arrangement Sugar Children. The substance or topic of the work of art is authentic. The photo portrays the persevering offspring of sugar stick manors in South America. This especially photograph is a picture of a darker looking kid, somewhat overweight, standing and smiling. The photograph is of conveniently masterminded granulated sugar over a bit of dark paper which creates the picture of the kid. A wide range of tangible properties create the fine art. There is a delicate light that appears to be exceptionally regular falling off the boy’s face. The light sparkles at the boy’s face at a raised level, as though he were outside on a blistering evening with the sun overhead. There is a wide scope of tones from extremely splendid, in the reflection off the young men cheeks to dim in the skin of the young men face. Muniz works admirably utilizing shadows to give a sentiment of profundity and adding bends to the young men body and face. The state of the kid is certain, yet the foundation isn't characterized, permitting a negative shape or void in the image. Despite the fact that there is no really surface on the photo the surface from the first masterpiece is evident. The utilization of sugar emits a murky impact keeping the photograph from having an unmistakable core interest. The representation of the kid has a frontal vantage point with his body fixated and adjusted on at all edges. This shows the demeanor on the young men face and the size of the young men body, which is imperative to the title of the work. When taking a gander at the photo the eyes are quickly attracted to the young men face and smile.

The merchant of venice

The dealer of venice-From what has Portias father attempted to ensure her, and how do her admirers show up at their decisions in the coffin test? Paper Portia is a rich and wonderful beneficiary of her perished fathers assets. At the point when he kicks the bucket he concocted a test for any admirer for Portia and requested that her keep to this intend to locate the one she would wed. Her dad wished to secure her against any gold diggers after her cash, he wanted for the man to adore her for what her identity is and not what she has. So staying faithful to his commitment Portia did as she was told, and three coffins were set out for her admirers, each man must pick one of these three coffins, and the person who picked the coffin containing Portias picture would be the one she would go through her time on earth with. In the event that they picked wrongly they should vow to never wed, they should be separated from everyone else until their demise. The main admirer to visit was the Prince of Morocco, he is promptly guided into the room containing the coffins and the window ornament is stepped back to uncover them. She trains him to settle on his decision. He starts by perusing the engravings outwardly of each, and keeps on contemplating the importance of every one in incredible detail. First he goes to the lead coffin, which peruses, Who chooseth me must give and peril all he hath. Straight away he says that the lead isn't the correct one, This coffin undermines He has no confidence for this coffin and rapidly proceeds onward to the silver. Who chooseth me will get as much as he merits. He converses with himself for all to hear saying that he doesn't merit Portia, however of course because of his rank then perhaps he does. He is rich and knows about behavior and way. At that point he stops, imagine a scenario in which I strayd no further, however picked here. Be that as it may, his psyche is before long changed and he proceeds to the gold. This is by all accounts the coffin he will picked, he is rich and glad for just this. It appears that, to him, cash is everything. The gold coffin peruses, Who chooseth me will pick up what numerous men want. He promptly conveys positive comments, why that is the woman and he proceeds to state that everybody wants her, from everywhere throughout the world many, numerous men venerate her. Gold is the main coffin qualified to contain her image. The sovereign before long requests the key for the gold coffin. He opens it uncovering a skull with a look in the eyehole, the coffin mentions to him what he is, gold isn't all that matters. He peruses the last line Fare you well, your suit is cold He goes to leave, alone for an amazing rest. After he has left, Portia shouts A delicate riddance. Close the shades: go. Let the entirety of his composition pick me so. She fundamentally expresses that she does notâ like the shade of his skin, this is the purpose behind her not looking into the Prince, Portia is infatuated with another. The close to enter is the Prince of Arragon. Once more, he is given the three coffins when he can be. She expresses the standards and leaves him to proceed. He guarantees three things to Portia, he will never again talk about which coffin he will picked; he will never again request that a lady wed him and in the event that he picks wrongly he will leave promptly so she may proceed with her life. He proceeds onward to see the coffins spread out before him. The gold is arrived from the outset and after a short proclamation about this he proceeds onward to the gold chest; he understands the way that the gold speaks to cash worth and just this, gold is only for appear, he isn't care for other men. .uef7f1d90e8c731bc39a02560445bacd0 , .uef7f1d90e8c731bc39a02560445bacd0 .postImageUrl , .uef7f1d90e8c731bc39a02560445bacd0 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .uef7f1d90e8c731bc39a02560445bacd0 , .uef7f1d90e8c731bc39a02560445bacd0:hover , .uef7f1d90e8c731bc39a02560445bacd0:visited , .uef7f1d90e8c731bc39a02560445bacd0:active { border:0!important; } .uef7f1d90e8c731bc39a02560445bacd0 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uef7f1d90e8c731bc39a02560445bacd0 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uef7f1d90e8c731bc39a02560445bacd0:active , .uef7f1d90e8c731bc39a02560445bacd0:hover { murkiness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uef7f1d90e8c731bc39a02560445bacd0 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uef7f1d90e8c731bc39a02560445bacd0 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content improvement: underline; } .uef7f1d90e8c731bc39a02560445bacd0 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uef7f1d90e8c731bc39a02560445bacd0 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enrichment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .uef7f1d90e8c731bc39a02560445bacd0:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uef7f1d90e8c731bc 39a02560445bacd0 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uef7f1d90e8c731bc39a02560445bacd0-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uef7f1d90e8c731bc39a02560445bacd0:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Author's View of Human Behavior EssayHe takes a gander at the silver coffin; positive words tumble from his mouth about this, the Prince proceeds to state numerous beneficial things that men merit and that Portia is one of these. He requests the key and opens the chest. In the coffin he finds an image of an entertainer, a flickering blockhead for that is the thing that he is. He doesn't merit Portia, his musings about this are just a fantasy, and he will be distant from everyone else for an incredible rest. Because of his guarantee he leaves in disgrace, he is an idiot with one nitwits head I came to charm, however I leave with two . He, once more, vows to keep his vow and exits. Portia converses with Nerissa, he hireling and remarks on how their thinking gives them enough insight to settle on an inappropriate decision and lose what they figure they will win. Out of nowhere Bassanio shows up at the door of her home, with his bogus wealth, he comes to charm Portia; this is the man she adores and she is excited. Portia promptly offers to guide Bassanio so he may picked the right coffin, however with solid will, he cannot and requests to be indicated the coffins. In the event that he picks an inappropriate chest, at that point it was intended to be that way, he should step through the exam reasonably. Portia still attempts everything she can to persuade him to take her recommendation and makes discourses on her arrangements for them to be as one, she surrenders, however teaches her workers to play music while he settles on his decisions, it will be best in any case, things will run easily. He proceeds, and studies the coffins, and supplicates that the outside isn't a hint to what is hung within. He expresses that in legitimate issues, the most bad case can be introduced so well that the introduction hides the malevolent, much the same as terrible meat can be shrouded in flavor to conceal the genuine taste. Bassanio says that the Golden locks of hair that hangâ around a womens face could be close to a wig, and in this way, counterfeit. Midas is likewise referenced, he was a Greek fanciful character, wanted for all that he contacted to get Gold, this desire before long self-destructed when he was unable to eat and his family went to gold moreover. In the long run he chooses the lead coffin, and requests the key, he opens the coffin and he sees her representation. Bassanio reveals to Portia the representation is so wonderful, yet none would ever be as delightful as the genuine Portia, which he currently has, he has won the test. He hypnotizes her with his expressions of her excellence, her lips so great, her hair so capturing and her eyes so stunning. He peruses the parchment; You that pick not by the view, chance is reasonable and pick as obvious! Since this fortune tumble to you, be substance and look for no new. In the event that you be well pleasd with this and hold your fortune for your joy, turn you where your woman is and guarantee her with a caring kiss. So he does as the parchment orders, he goes to Portia and kisses her; he is so shocked at his astounding endowment of Portia. He can't accept what he believes is valid. They are paralyzed by their fortune and pass cherishing words to each other. The trial of the coffins is truly unsurprising however all the explanations that are made by every admirer have extraordinary sense and importance, any of it could have be valid, yet Portia got what she had been sitting tight for, for an age.

Beyond Fairs, Contemporary Cultural Tourism and Ehtnokitsch - 825 Words

Beyond Fairs, Contemporary Cultural Tourism and Ehtnokitsch (Essay Sample) Content: NameBeyond Fairs, Contemporary Cultural Tourism and EhtnokitschTitle of the CourseInstructors NameDateBeyond Fairs, Contemporary Cultural Tourism and EhtnokitschIn this reading, Jonaitis and Glass use the totem pole to analyze cultural tourism. Todays artists and the native society exist within the contemporary world. The dynamism of cultural tourism in the current global ethnic marketplace is more than simply evidence of the failure of total colonial assimilation and the error of the vanishing races trope: It is central to the First Nations strategies of visibility and self-determination. However, many of the artifacts in the culturally attraction are not a true reflection of the natives because outsiders have tampered with them. For instance, not all totem poles displayed sold at native sites made by the local people. In summary, this reading covers a collaboration of multiple aspects of todays cultural tourism. In specific, aspects such as the digital media, souve nir kitsch, theme parks and native-operated businesses are explored. In addition, the changing dynamics of totem poles as a contemporary art are put into perspective. Totem poles have maintained a constant presence in fairs and theme parks. Since the Philadelphia Centennial Exposition, totem poles have taken center stage in many theme parks.  These attractions still captures the imagination of tourists and other art-loving people. They are not only the main attraction of the Northwest coast, but a representation of its natives. As the article maintains, these carvings provide the intercultural history of the Northwest from the eighteenth century to date. However, focusing on historical artifacts alone has seen museums compete unfavorably with theme parks for visualization. An article by Barco reiterated that attracting more visitors remains the main challenge for venues and attraction today. In this digital era, passive audiences are few since tourists either want to particip ate actively or drown in the experience. For that reason, theme park concepts are now widely applied in the exhibition of totem poles as they provide visitors with an almost authentic demonstration of Native Americans history. Although contemporary tourists can consult an array of guide books and tour companies, the internet provides a better alternative. The internet is a medium through which a wide range of updated information is accessed. With the help of the internet, information on where to see or how to order poles is obtained instantaneously. Furthermore, museums have uploaded their photographic collections of totem poles on their sites or in promotional sites. The reading further reiterates that the US library of congress has a large collection of the totem pole database. The database contains 2300 photographs and 7700 pages of information borrowed from various sources. In addition, theme parks and museums have adopted interactive technology. For instance, people are able to observe live virtue sessions of how totems are assembled. Some animations add sound and movements to the virtual totem pole experience. Moreover, video games are making these arts relevant through their interactive nature.Contemporary cultural and ecotourism is a fast growing niche in the tourism sector. The term ecological Indian was coined to restate the importance of the natives to a tourist attraction. Indigenous people are intrinsically both components and custodians of nature. Live dances and story-telling session complements the wildlife and the art. Native outfits are distinguished from their non-native competitors through cultural presentations and demonstrations. Nothing offers more satisfaction than visiting a native site where ancient poles and buildings are still intact. Tourists often return home with photos or souvenirs as memories of their visit. Sadly, it is common to find dubious and poor quality totem models since some come from as far as Asia. Therefore, production of native-looking artifact overseas is a serious issue. To say the least, native artists lose their source of income. Nonetheless, original artists may legitimize controlled production of the Kitsh artifacts. In this regard, the natives control the distribution of the art. As a result, the destination and its people are transformed. Finally, new technology has made the theme parks more eventful. Technology is capable of manipulating peoples relationship and understanding. Although many people believe all totems are ancient artifact, some are recently done artistic coverings designed to meet the needs of the current generation. Nonetheless, Cultural attractions are not just to be preserved for future generations, but are assets for the natives. Thus, tourists are advised to buy souvenir kitsch from the natives and use native guides, whose families have lived in the attraction sites for many years. Cultural tourism, when managed well, can provide employment and economic development to the locals. Money generated from cultural tourism motivates communities to preserve their culture, heritage and artifacts or device better ways of attracting tourists.BibliographyBarco. Site...

Warnings Offered by Jane Austen about the Moral Dangers of...

What Warnings Does Jane Austen offer About the Moral Dangers of Persuasion? My essay will be exploring the different forms of persuasion, where it occurs in the story and the effects that it has upon the characters in the novel. In its most basic form persuasion means Gaining power over others. Which means to influence others into acting in a way in which you want them to via exploitation. The essay will therefore, be looking at the different moral dangers faced by the characters and how they act upon them. Throughout the novel, persuasion is expressed in many different forms with many different outcomes. One of the most obvious and most powerful ways it is expressed is through family persuasion. Family persuasion means†¦show more content†¦For instance when Captain Wentworth (who was a mere soldier at the time) proposed to Anne when she was eighteen, she would have very willingly accepted his offer because she felt very strongly for him. If it hadnt of been for Lady Russell that is who dissuaded Anne to marry him because he was too headstrong and wouldnt make it through life. Young and gentle as she was, it might yet have been possible to withstand her fathers ill-will, though unsoftened by one kind word or look on the part of her sister; but Lady Russell, whom she had always loved and relied on, could not, with such steadiness of opinion, and such tenderness of manner, be continually advising her in vain. She was persuaded to believe the engagement a wrong thing--indiscreet, improper, hardly capable of success and not deserving it. Lady Russell clearly believed therefore, that if Anne had married him then she would be just throwing her life away because of a soldier who had nothing but himself to offer her. Anne reluctantly agrees with Lady Russell and declines his offer. In reality Anne never forgets him and never loses the feelings she had for him when she was eighteen. For then ten years later when Anne had reached twenty-eight she would meet him again not as a soldier but as Captain Wentworth - a very wealthy man indeed! Now when Anne and Captain Wentworth have been thrust into each others

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) - 1692 Words

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a condition that causes anxiety and distress due to an extremely terrifying event. PTSD occurs in people who have experienced an event that is life-threatening, terrifying to include seeing someone they personally know or don’t know endure death (Kalat, 2013, p. 383). Recently the Veterans Affairs Administration (VA) has seen significant rises in diagnosing and treating PTSD sufferers in returning combat soldier from Iraq and Afghanistan. According to the National Center for PTSD out of 100 veterans 20 are likely to return with PTSD symptoms (Veterans Affairs Administration, 2010). This is out of the roughly two million soldiers that have fought in the Iraq and Afghanistan war. It is noteworthy that†¦show more content†¦PTSD has an array of sub symptoms but in battle fatigue soldiers there are four main symptoms. These are avoiding situations that remind an individual of the event, changes in emotions and beliefs, reliving the event time and time again, and being hyper vigilant at home or social places (Olatunji, Armstrong, Fan, Zhao, 2014, p. 51-53). Avoiding situations for a soldier manifests in several ways. They may have reluctant emotions to go to crowded places, or loud places, avoiding celebrations that honor previous wars and avoiding those who were with them during the event. Negative changes in beliefs and feelings also have several triggers and factors. There are changes in their beliefs in war, morals and overall negative outlook on life altogether. This change is also a symptom of depression and is a co morbid disorder to PTSD. According to recent research not only are combat veterans dealing with symptoms but are highly susceptible to alcohol related problems and increase aggression. 36% of returning veterans from Afghanistan and Iraq had alcohol related issues, along with PTSD symptoms and physical aggression (Stappenbeck, Hellmuth, Simpson, Jakupcak, 2014, p. 65-66). With soldiers returning from excessive combat tours research shows they turn to alcohol as a coping mechanism (Stappenbeck, Hellmuth, Simpson, Jakupcak, 2014, p. 66). With consuming large amounts of alcohol to cope,

Gangsta Rap Essay Example For Students

Gangsta Rap Essay Gangsta rap is a form of expression which uses words with rhythmic beats to make one point or another. What separates gangsta rap from regular rap is that gangsta rap talks about gang life and rap usually doesnt. Lyrics in gangsta rap that cause the most controversy are the ones that talk about killing people or ones that portray woman as just objects. People like Delores Tucker and William Bennett are currently trying to censor these filthy lyrics because they believe that these lyrics corrupt minds. But even though gangsta rappers like Tupac Shakur and Biggie Smalls might rap about hurting women or killing people, they are not to be blamed for what people do regardless of what correlation there might be. And even though it is unsure whether or not gangsta rap causes violent crimes, it should never be used as a scapegoat for hiding the more important issues. Delores C. Tucker, chairwoman of the National Political Congress of Black Women in Washington, D. C. , is working with William Bennett to censor rap music because of its harsh lyrics and disparaging view of women. It is true that rap music, especially gangsta rap, uses vulgar language and also denigrate women. But rap, like all types of music is a form of expression. Just like poetry or art, it expresses ones view. It doesnt matter that rap uses explicit lyrics but, it does matter if you take away the right to express oneself. Because if ones right to express his or her opinion freely was taken away, then the expression will not be real. Tucker once stated Stop producing and selling it to our children. 95 Emerge Stopping the production will not stop anything and Tucker obviously has no idea what the real problems are. Tucker and Bennett should be concerned more about dealing with the more important issues that plague society than trying to take away peoples! right to free speech. In the video Gangs in Los Angeles 91 Tom Brokaw, real life gangsters are shown in their own neighborhood. Unlike how music videos show gang life, life as a gangster is not as glamorous as it is portrayed in videos. Many of the children born in these hoods are most likely going to become gang members as well because of their surroundings and how they are raised. These children might not have the support, love, and guidance of parents or what is more common now, a parent. All they see around them is drugs, gangs, andcrime. By joining a gang, they gain a sense of belonging and pride. But more often, this is just a false sense, and eventually, they lose what should be most important to them. Rap music does not cause them to become gang members or to commit violent crimes, it is just one of the ways gangsters express themselves. The more important issues that should concern politicians and people like Tucker and Bennett should be that of figuring out how they will stop the! cycle of gangs, not going after the rappers. Power Rangers, 96 Courie a documentary on the banning of a television show because of the belief that it promoted violence among young children is a good example of how people often use a scapegoat to hide more important issues. In Canada and New Zealand, a popular television show called Power Rangers was put off air because many people believed it promoted violence. Whether or not it did promote violence is irrelevant to the problem. The problem was, children appeared to be more violent. The issue is about the children, not the show they watched the day before. Taking away the show will not solve anything. The problem concerned the behavior of children and people should have focused their attention on that instead of using television as a scapegoat like Tucker and Bennett use rap music as a scapegoat. .u0670173762f202681ab559d6532f8554 , .u0670173762f202681ab559d6532f8554 .postImageUrl , .u0670173762f202681ab559d6532f8554 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0670173762f202681ab559d6532f8554 , .u0670173762f202681ab559d6532f8554:hover , .u0670173762f202681ab559d6532f8554:visited , .u0670173762f202681ab559d6532f8554:active { border:0!important; } .u0670173762f202681ab559d6532f8554 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0670173762f202681ab559d6532f8554 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0670173762f202681ab559d6532f8554:active , .u0670173762f202681ab559d6532f8554:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0670173762f202681ab559d6532f8554 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0670173762f202681ab559d6532f8554 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0670173762f202681ab559d6532f8554 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0670173762f202681ab559d6532f8554 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0670173762f202681ab559d6532f8554:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0670173762f202681ab559d6532f8554 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0670173762f202681ab559d6532f8554 .u0670173762f202681ab559d6532f8554-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0670173762f202681ab559d6532f8554:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Why I Love Music EssayIn conclusion, what people need to do is to stop blaming their own problems on issues that doesnt concern them. Even though scapegoating is not a new issue, people should stop and think about the main problems rather that being quick to blame problems on the small issues. Gangsta rap is not what should be focused on, but rather the main problems behind gangsta rap. Maybe by actually understanding and listening to the problems that cause some rappers to become so enraged, they might find solutions to todays problems.

Monomer free essay sample

An example of a polymer is PH (polyhydroxybutyrate) -PH is a natural polyester polymer produced by the bacteria/enzyme Allegiances Torturous as an energy storage material. Production To produce the polymer PH, genetically modified bacteria such as Allegiances Torturous is placed in an aqueous medium and supplied with a rich carbon based food source such as glucose, providing growth(bacteria getting bigger) and proliferation(bacteria dividing and multiply). Once the population is large enough it is moved to a different environment where certain nutrients such as nitrogen is restricted from the nutrient supply so the organism stops reproduction and the bacteria produces PH as a nutrient source to be metabolites later. -When the process is done the bacteria is lased (cut open) and cleaned, PH is extracted with a solvent which can be a number of different substances, this too is separated from the remaining mass.By placing the solvent into water, PH will precipitate into a fine white po wder with a purity of at least 98%, the solvent is also usually recycled in a closed system. We will write a custom essay sample on Monomer or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page -The powder collected in the extraction stage can be made into pellets or small chunks using machinery, to improve durability and trench, plasticizer can be added, these pellets can be used in moulds or made into larger pieces by compaction.Properties -High tensile strength of mamma(with additives) -Thermoplastic (softens when heated, flexible, easily reshaped and is recyclable) -Insoluble in water -High PM -Biodegradability -Absorbability/Non-TOXicity -Brittle however it can be genetically manipulated with additives in order to make it more durable. Uses -Can be used in the fast food industry for things such as utensils, cups and plates because PH is insoluble in water, non-toxic, high tensile strength and degradable -The biodegradability of PH has great appeal for the potential replacement of widely used polymers derived from petrochemicals.Petrochemicals such as polypropylene and polyethylene are often used for packaging, although they are hazardous to the environment, as when th ey are discarded they do not decompose. -PH could thus be a replacement for disposable nappies and packaging in the form of bottles, plastic bags and cling film as PR is flexible, biodegradable and non-toxic. -This would eliminate the need for recycling without fear of pollution, for PH can be impolitely decomposed by bacteria into only carbon dioxide and water. The absorbability and biodegradability of PH also open it to many other uses, which are currently not possible with other petrochemical products. -PH is currently being utilized in the medical industry, where plates can be made from PH to be left in place to heal fractured bones due to its strength and once the bones heal PH is slowly broken down within the body without any adverse effects. Sutures Can also be made from PH as it is non-toxic and objectionable meaning that it wont be rejected from the human body as it is insoluble in water meaning that it wont dissolve in the body Advantages -It is biodegradable so unlike polyethylene and other petroleum derived plastics it will help to reduce the levels of rubbish in landfills. -It is compatible with organisms (objectionable) so therefore it is not rejected by our bodys immune system so it can be used safely -It is a renewable resource Disadvantages -The main disadvantage of PH is that it is extremely expensive to produce, costing approximately 4 times that of polyethylene. The demand for PH currently is not high enough for its production to be economically viable -The reduct ion of PH requires medical professionals which in summary WOUld increase the cost of production -Extremely brittle so therefore it cannot sustain high impacts while being used however currently this has been solved by adding plasticizer and other additives yet this increases the cost of production. -The recovery of the polymer can be difficult while giving only modest yields.Evaluation and Current progress -Currently PH is considered not an efficient alternative to petroleum based polymers such as ethylene due to its cost as it is approximately 4 times for expensive than ethylene. However as technology advances it may one day become an efficient alternative as modifications such as additives are used to make the polymer more cost-effective as well as different production are being sought out. -For example, experiments are being done to find an alternative for nutrient sources.They are starting to be derived from waste material such as molasses and other agricultural wastes. This will in turn reduce the cost of production greatly -Also recent genetic engineering results have proven that transferring the enzyme, Allegiances Torturous into E. Coli acetate will create an environment that will allow faster growth, higher yields and easier recovery meaning that one day PH can become a viable alternative to petroleum based polymers.Discuss the need for alternative sources of the compounds presently obtained from the petrochemical industry -Many polymers and fuels are currently derived from petrochemicals such as crude oil which are convenient and economical Petrochemicals are chemicals made from compounds of natural gas, coal and petroleum -Over the last century the use of petrochemicals has increased dramatically since it serves as a primary source f energy for transportation , while it is also used to produce materials such as plastic. However the world reserves of petrochemicals are dwindling due to: There nature of being a non-renewable and unsustainable resource Increasing rates of consumption and demand Rising costs due to its depletion Substantial environmental issues such as pollution from the combustion of these petrochemicals and the release Of greenhouse gases. -Currently, it is predicted that the Australias crude oil and petroleum reserves will last around another 10-20 years and since fossil fuels are not renewable they will non run out -Therefore we need an alternative source of petrochemicals that are renewable and sustainable and that source is biomass. Biomass: carbon based material produced by living organisms, mainly plants -Alternative sources such as biomass would be favorable to use as it would prevent problems such as: Facing the same problem of exhaustion that petroleum will be facing soon Causing the release of more carbon into the carbon pool in the form of carbon dioxide Explain what is meant by a condensation polymer -A polymer formed when monomers combine via a chemical process called indentation which involves the elimination of a small molecule (often water or methane) as by-product when pairs of monomer molecules join together.Examples of condensation polymers include natural ones such as cellulose, starch, cotton and also synthetic (man made) ones such as polyester, nylon and PET Describe the reaction involved when a condensation polymer is formed -In a condensation reaction two monomers chemically combine by eliminating a small molecule as by-product (usually water or methane) Two molecules join together and rele ase another. The type of end product resulting from a indentation popularization is dependent on the number of functional end groups of the monomer which can react -Usually formed by the reaction of 2 functional groups egg.C-NAH (amine), C-OH (alcohol), O=C-OH (carboxylic acid), O=C-NAH (Amide) n(HO-C6H1004-B) + (n 1)H2O -In the formation of cellulose seen above, n p glucose monomers combine to form the cellulose chain and (n 1) molecules of water where n is the number of monomers When two ; glucose monomers react, a hydroxyl group from each combine to condense a water molecule, leaving an oxygen atom linking the two monomers. This process repeats to form a long chainDescribe the structure of cellulose and identify it as an example of a condensation polymer found as a major component of biomass -Cellulose consists of a hexagonal carbon based rings with five carbons and a lone oxygen atom in each ;-glucose monomer. The bottom 4 carbons each have a hydrogen and hydroxyl group link ed where it has free electrons and the lone carbon on top has a hydrogen and COACH group -Cellulose as said in the previous dot point is a natural condensation polymer that undergoes a condensation reaction with the removal of water For bonding to occur, every second glucose molecule must be inverted.This results in the COACH group to be inverted, resulting in a linear structure Of the polymer. Strong H bonding between OH groups makes cellulose strong hard and resistant to chemical attack and insoluble in water since the hydroxyl groups cannot interact with water and they therefore cannot break the hydrogen bonds. This is an example of why cellulose can be used in building material such as wood and insulation -Also the bulky COACH substitutes makes accounts for cellulose rigidness and high crystalline. The existence of both intra-chain (within chains) and inter-chain (between chains) hydrogen bonding makes cellulose a very strong and hard to separate monomer. -Since cellulose has hundreds and thousands of ;-glucose monomers in a chain it is hard, rigid and has a high melting point. -In summary there are many factors that make cellulose a very strong and rigid polymer. Cellulose is the most abundant polymer in nature since it is used in cell walls to provide strength -Normal dry plant matter (which forms a large proportion of the earths biomass) are made of about 50% cellul ose, and plants on earth produce approximately 500 billion tones of the substance each year. Therefore it is the most abundant component of the biomass. It is a renewable source that is formed during photosynthesis Identify that cellulose contains the basic carbon-chain structures needed to build petrochemicals and discuss its potential as a raw material -The basic carbon-chain structures that are used to make petrochemicals are short- chained alikeness such as ethylene, propane and butane and since glucose contains six carbons it has the potential to be used to convert into the alikeness aforementioned Cellulose to Ethylene -Cellulose is a major component of biomass where cellulose itself can be Rosen down and since it is from biomass It is renewable. This means that cellulose contains the basic carbon chain structures that can be used to build compounds that are presently obtained from petrochemicals -However before it can be used in petrochemicals it must be converted in to ethylene through these steps: 1 . Break the cellulose down into glucose using either Decomposition with Noah and cellulose or Acid Hydrolysis (with heating) Th e reason for using these methods is that there are many hydrogen bonds between chains making cellulose quite compact and hard to separate. 2. Fermentation of glucose into ethanol Yeast and bacteria ferment the glucose down into ethanol, releasing CA Egg.

buy custom Latin America and the Enlightenment essay

buy custom Latin America and the Enlightenment essay This is a historic book that was initially written in 1942, but due to a lot of its contents demand and the other important things, it had to be rewritten again to quench its demand. Therefore, Arthur Whitaker took that responsibilities and incorporated several other historical concepts that are related to the Latin Americans. It must be emphasized that the new edition is deeper and covers a wide range of topics and concepts related to the Latin American history. It covers the period from the colonial days, when the Europeans dominated, to the current times, when technology is strongly embraced in America. Hence, the ultimate aim of this context is to examine the content of the book, analyze it, and issue the authors credentials concerning the book. It also evaluates the knowledge contributed by the book to the readers where it provides the advantages and the importance of its role in American history. This paper also compares this book and the other books that talk about similar iss ue as well as specify the target audience of the book. Review of the Book and Authors Credentials Latin America and the Enlightenment is the second edition of the original work which Arthur Whitaker published in 1969. The book covers several important concepts in the history of the Latin Americans beginning from the ancient times when the European colonials dominated the country (Whitaker 289). These people were too strong to be defeated because they were the first who initiated technology and had the powerful tools to shutter the Americans. The book provides a well and precise description of how the Latin Americans acquired independence and how they began to organize themselves and to develop the country (Bradford 102). Its development, however, was somehow slow because the knowledge of the Europeans had blinded their visions. Nevertheless, the period of the 18th century represents the period of the progression in America and the beginning of Enlightenment. Moreover, it was the time when they began to initiate their own scheme and to run their own government. From there, several developments were noted in the nation, although the Latin Americans seemed to be inferior from the other groups of the white Americans. This history is signficant and has to be very valuable to the Latin Americans who should be aware of their foundations. Contribution to Knowledge Latin America and the Enlightenment is a very important book in the society with a lot of knowledge to impact its readers. The book was keenly written and impacted maximum knowledge predominantly in the sense that when an individual reads it, he or she is able to comprehend the history of Americas right from the colonial to the technological times (Whitaker 333). It provides a critical description of what happened during the fight for independence and the eventual moment of independence. It clearly highlights how technology was incorporated in America as well as how important inventions were initiated. It talks about how computers were advanced to become multitasking and help in inventing the other significant things like airplanes. That was the time when the significant machines were also invented among them being the industrial production machines, the hospital surgical machines and several others (Bradford 108). Therefore, this book is full of knowledge and is able to enlighten th e reader. In order to comprehend the American history, one has to read it repeatedly as it is very interesting. Its influence is what made people push the book to be edited to cover the rest of history that occurred after 1942 when the original work was done (Whitaker 323). If it was not crucial and knowledgeable, the demand for the second edition could not be there. Comparisons with the Other Works There is no doubt that Latin America and the Enlightenment is the best book that covers all concepts of the Latin American history. For example, the book was done in essays form where each essay contains different historical concepts. Besides, the book has provided the room for essays written by the other individuals; thus, it acts as an umbrella of the Latin Americas history (Bradford 129). These concepts and techniques are not observed in a book like Latin American History written by Barnes and Noble. It should be noted that the Latin American History is also a good historical book but it does not go as deep into the history as Latin America and the Enlightenment did. Morreover, when Latin America and the Enlightenment is compared to another book like The Penguin History of Latin America by Edwin Williamson, it still becomes vital and the best because Williamson covered the history comprehensible where he only touched on some issues and never went deep into details. For example, th e concept of Latin American culture is not deeply outlined; he only touched on it as his objective was to incorporate the culture to his themes. However, the Latin America and the Enlightenment talks about the types of Latin Americans food, clothing they used to wear, their traditional political and warrior songs songs (Whitaker 456). Therefore, this book is superb and deserves to be demanded by the Latin Americans because it is the only complete source of their history. The Intended Audience The indented audience for this book is generally all the Latin Americans and historians from all over the world. The audience may also be the scholars studying history from the different perspectives who must also cover the Latin American history. There is no doubt that all the Latin Americans who are literate and love their background must go through this book to be familiar with what happened in the ancient times. Historians must read this book so that they have a wide view of different people histories in the world. For example, a historian in Europe must comprehend all the nations they colonized and view the different forms used in different nations. They cannot fail to cover the Latin American history because it is one of the best histories in the world. Therefore, historians are not exceptions when it comes to the audiences selection of the book. Moreover, all the history students particularly in the United States of America cannot miss to read this book because it is the backg round of their studies. There is no way that the American history can be ignored in its own country. Besides, all the history assignments and exams in the United States must test the concepts of the Latin Americans proving that the history students in the United States must read the book. In fact, it is not optional; it is an obligation that they read it because if they do not, they will definitely fail their exams as all the tests include the Latin American history. Buy custom Latin America and the Enlightenment essay

The importance of lesson plan and methods in the Foundation Program Essay

The importance of lesson plan and methods in the Foundation Program used in Omani Universities to the study of language skills - Essay Example s primarily on the enhancement of students’ proficiency in English, so students enrolled in the program have a full day schedule with a weekly load of around 30 hours, including study groups.† â€Å"The program is communicative in nature, shifting the emphasis from grammar to meaningful oral and written communication.  The instructional materials adopted for the program have performance-based objectives as well as clear scope and sequence for teaching communicative skills. The program approaches language as a tool of communication and stresses reading and writing as the two main language skills instrumental for students success in university-level education through the medium of English.   The teaching methodology treats language skills in an integrated fashion and incorporates study skills into the program.   The teaching methodology is communicative in nature, presenting authentic and simulated communicative tasks in real life However most of the students in the foundation programmer are unappreciative with the role of English language. In this stage of a students’ academic life, it is very important for the teacher to find effective ways to help these students progress to the next level. Teachers must know their students and their needs very well. They have to decide on which communication skills they would develop : reading, writing, speaking, listening, or phonology. As with any instructional method, everything starts with lesson planning. A well-developed lesson plan is the foundation to a good execution of a lesson. According to research, planning sets the stage in teaching and school learning making it the most critical part of instruction teaching and school learning (Clark & Dunn, 1991). The lesson plan must align with the goals of the program as well as the curriculum so that it would fit the context of the learner. In short, the lesson plan must translate into instruction the goals of the Foundation Program. Since the program aims to focus

Mark Twain used the term Gilded Age for 1870 to 1890 Essay

Mark Twain used the term Gilded Age for 1870 to 1890 - Essay Example He has undertaken investigative process pertaining to the assessment of the different facets. He has assessed the social aspect of the American society, the political pillar and the institutions, their overall outlook, their affectivity, the presence and the parallel absence of institutions in United States of America. This also includes the comparison with the other parts of the world, notably France and Great Britain. All these have been put up in a satirical manner. Administratively the entire nation’s budget netted to a meager amount of 500 million dollars(twain).The expression Gilded state has been used in irony. The tracing of lexical meaning of the word Gilded is being pretentious and outwardly shinning and attractive. The same principle and phenomena has been presented by Mark Twain in his study and assessment of the American nation. Mark Twain was born in 1835 near Florida (Twain). He has referred to the American nation in a broader way as a Gild state. That is outwar dly and pretentiously attractive yet from inside it is marred with all kinds of miseries, troubles and issues within.On social front, the country and its people were fresh from a civil war that had plagued the roots of the nation and its society. It was fresh from the bleeding of over around 600,000 citizens. The people were segmented within with regard to the acceptance for one another. The Southern part was gulfed from the other parts of the country and had little feeling of benevolence for one another.

Unsafe practices Essay Example for Free

Unsafe practices Essay 5 people died due to neglect. The main one being a nurse/carer gave the wrong dosage of warfarin to a resident which resulted in the lady being hospitalized and her MAR charts being falsified to hide the mistake, as the carers knew that if the hospital had seen the original MAR charts would have resulted in a CQC inspection and possibly the home being shut down. Nurses would shut door when residents were shouting for help. That resident could have been shouting for any number of reasons but the staff chose to shut the door and not investigate. They put a lady on the toilet and forgot about her, which could have resulted in a serious accident or worse. They also used parcel tape to hold a bandage in place, which when removed could cause skin tears or bruising. The only reason anything came of this is because a carer/nurse left the home and became a whistleblower after she had found 28 separate drug mistakes had been made in one night shift and she was asked to shred the MAR charts for the wafarin incident. 2010-2012 People with learning disabilities were left alone for long periods of time even though some of them had a history of self harming. Staffs were found to have been verbally abusing the residents and one male member of staff physically abused a female resident. These people ensure their trust to carers thinking they are going to get the best possible care. The manager should ensure there is enough staff to cover each shift as night shift was found to be understaffed possibly causing safeguarding issue. An audit showed lack of staff training, lack of planning sufficiently for care of older residents, limited access to activities and poor provision of food and drinks. All of this comes under physical abuse and neglect it also isolates them from bonding together due to the lack of activities so the abuse would go unnoticed for longer as the residents weren’t mixing together and building friendships. As for the food and drinks the residents are entitled to choose what they want and when they want it otherwise it falls into the category institutional abuse In all of these incidents the residents have suffered numerous kinds of abuse which isn’t acceptable. If staff were unsure of what to do they should have asked for further training or guidance.

How Progress Makes Us Sick Essay -- Science Scientific Papers

How Progress Makes Us Sick By now, Im sure nearly everyone has heard of SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome). If youve watched all news channels like CNN or Fox News over the past month with their alternating images of people hurrying through airports wearing surgical masks and bombs exploding over Baghdad, youd think there were only two news stories worth reporting: the growing body counts created by SARS and the Iraq war. However the attention that has been focused on SARS has startled people rather than educated them about the disease. Lack of information leads to fear. According to J. Michael Bishop in Enemies of Promise: We live in an age of scientific triumph. Science has solved many of natures puzzles and greatly enlarged human knowledge. And the fruits of scientific inquiry have vastly improved human welfare. Yet despite these proud achievements, science today is increasingly mistrusted and under attack. The parade of frightening new maladies continues, each on confirming that our species, for all its cleverness, still lives at the mercy of the microbe. In May fifths issue of Newsweek, Geoffrey Cowley states: Many of the advances that have made our lives more comfortable have also made them more dangerous. Some thirty new diseases have cropped up since the mid-1970scausing tens of millions of deaths. What exactly is SARS, or severe acute respiratory syndrome? It is a respiratory illness that has recently been reported in Asia, North America, and Europe. SARS begins with a fever greater than 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit. Some others symptoms may include headache, an overall feeling of discomfort, body aches, and sore throat. After two to seven days SARS patients may develop a dry cough and have trouble breathing. S... ...the natural world. In consequence, we are admired but also feared, mistrusted, even despised. We offer hope for the future but also more conflict and ambiguous choice. The price of science seems large, but to reject science is to deny the future. Will there ever be an answer for SARS? Will there ever be a cure? Science is a process and I think that is what most people dont see. In order to make the right decisions, there is a process that scientists have to follow. Sometimes that process takes time. We cant unplug from what we believe, but we can meet somewhere in the middle and work together as a team. Works Cited Bishop, Michael. Enemies of Promise. The Presence of Others. Marilyn Moller. Boston: Bedford/St. Martins, 2000, 237-243. Shih, June. A City Masked in Fear and Distrust. U.S. News. May 5, 2003. Cowley, Geoffrey. SARS. Newsweek May 5, 2003.

Disembowelment In Japanese History

Honor was defined in Dr Johnson’s Dictionary in several senses. The first sense described honor as â€Å"nobility of soul, magnanimity, and a scorn of meanness. † This sort of honor derives from the perceived virtuous conduct and personal integrity of the person endowed with it. On the other hand, Johnson also defined honor in relationship to â€Å"reputation† and â€Å"fame†; to â€Å"privileges of rank or birth†, and as â€Å"respect† of the kind which â€Å"places an individual socially and determines his right to precedence.†This sort of honor is not so much a function of moral or ethical excellence, as it is a consequence of power. Finally, for women, according to Dr Johnson, honor is synonymous with â€Å"chastity†. On the other hand, dishonor means loss of honor, respect, or reputation; the condition of having lost honor or good repute. Many Japanese heroes choose to engage in disembowelment because it forms the way of gr aceful suicide by a samurai in Japan. By this method, samurais are deemed to be free from the dishonor. A samurai is a professional warrior belonging to the Japanese feudal military aristocracy.Disembowelment or evisceration is the removing of some or all of vital organs, usually from the abdomen. The results are, in virtually all cases, fatal. It has historically been used as a severe form of capital punishment. The last organs to be removed were invariably the heart and lungs so as to preserve the victim's life force for the full procedure. In Japan, disembowelment also formed part of the method of execution of or graceful suicide by a samurai. In killing themselves by this method, they were deemed to be free from the dishonor resulting from their crimes.The most common form of disembowelment was referred to in Japanese as seppuku (where the term â€Å"hara-kiri,† literally â€Å"stomach cutting,† is regarded as vulgar), involving two cuts across the abdomen, sometim es followed by pulling out one's own innards. The act of beheading, in most cases by one's best servant, was added to this ritual suicide in later times in order to shorten the suffering of the samurai or leader, an attempt at rendering the ritual more humane. In the English language, hara-kiri and seppuku are often treated as synonyms.Seppuku was a key part of bushido, the code of the samurai warriors; it was used by warriors to avoid falling into enemy hands, and to attenuate shame. Samurai could also be ordered by their daimyo (feudal lords) to commit seppuku. Later disgraced warriors were sometimes allowed to commit seppuku rather than be executed in the normal manner. Since the main point of the act was to restore or protect one's honor as a warrior, those who did not belong to the samurai caste were never ordered or expected to commit seppuku. Samurai women could only commit the act with permission.In his book The Samurai Way of Death, Samurai: The World of the Warrior (ch. 4) , Dr. Stephen Turnbull states: Seppuku was commonly performed using a tanto. It could take place with preparation and ritual in the privacy of one's home, or speedily in a quiet corner of a battlefield while one’s comrades kept the enemy at bay. In the world of the warrior, seppuku was a deed of bravery that was admirable in a samurai who knew he was defeated, disgraced, or mortally wounded. It meant that he could end his days with his transgressions wiped away and with his reputation not merely intact but actually enhanced.The cutting of the abdomen released the samurai’s spirit in the most dramatic fashion, but it was an extremely painful and unpleasant way to die, and sometimes the samurai who was performing the act asked a loyal comrade to cut off his head at the moment of agony. Sometimes a daimyo was called upon to perform seppuku as the basis of a peace agreement. This would weaken the defeated clan so that resistance would effectively cease. Toyotomi Hideyoshi used an enemy's suicide in this way on several occasions, the most dramatic of which effectively ended a dynasty of daimyo forever, when the Hojo were defeated at Odawara in 1590.Hideyoshi insisted on the suicide of the retired daimyo Hojo Ujimasa, and the exile of his son Ujinao. With one sweep of a sword, the most powerful daimyo family in eastern Japan was put to an end. In time, committing seppuku came to involve a detailed ritual. A Samurai was bathed, dressed in white robes, fed his favorite meal, and when he was finished, his instrument was placed on his plate. Dressed ceremonially, with his sword placed in front of him and sometimes seated on special cloths, the warrior would prepare for death by writing a death poem.With his selected attendant (kaishakunin, his second) standing by, he would open his kimono (clothing), take up his wakizashi (short sword) or a tanto (knife) and plunge it into his abdomen, making a left-to-right cut. The kaishakunin would then perform daki-kub i, a cut in which the warrior was all but decapitated (a slight band of flesh is left attaching the head to the body). Because of the precision necessary for such a maneuver, the second was often a skilled swordsman. The principal agreed in advance when the kaishaku made his cut, usually as soon as the dagger was plunged into the abdomen.This elaborate ritual evolved after seppuku had ceased being mainly a battlefield or wartime practice and become a para judicial institution. The second was usually, but not always, a friend. If a defeated warrior had fought honorably and well, an opponent who wanted to salute his bravery would volunteer to act as his second. In the Hagakure, Yamamoto Tsunetomo wrote: From ages past it has been considered ill-omened by samurai to be requested as kaishaku. The reason for this is that one gains no fame even if the job is well done.And if by chance one should blunder, it becomes a lifetime disgrace. In the practice of past times, there were instances w hen the head flew off. It was said that it was best to cut leaving a little skin remaining so that it did not fly off in the direction of the verifying officials. However, at present it is best to cut clean through. Some samurai chose to perform a considerably more taxing form of seppuku known as jumonji-giri (. â€Å"cross-shaped cut†) in which there is no kaishakunin to put a quick end to the samurai's suffering.It involves a second and more painful vertical cut across the belly. A samurai performing jumonji-giri was expected to bear his suffering quietly until perishing from loss of blood, passing away with his hands over his face. While the voluntary seppuku described above is the best known form and has been widely admired and idealized, in practice the most common form of seppuku was obligatory seppuku, used as a form of capital punishment for disgraced samurai, especially for those who committed a serious offense such as unprovoked murder, robbery, corruption, or treas on.The samurai were generally told of their offense in full and given a set time to commit seppuku, usually before sunset on a given day. If the sentenced was uncooperative, it was not unheard of for them to be restrained, or for the actual execution to be carried out by decapitation while retaining only the trappings of seppuku; even the short sword laid out in front of the victim could be replaced with a fan. Unlike voluntary seppuku, seppuku carried out as capital punishment did not necessarily absolve the victim's family of the crime.Depending on the severity of the crime, half or all of the deceased's property could be confiscated, and the family stripped of rank. Seppuku as judicial punishment was officially abolished in 1873, shortly after the Meiji Restoration, but voluntary seppuku did not completely die out. Dozens of people are known to have committed seppuku since then, including some military men who committed suicide in 1895 as a protest against the return of a conquer ed territory to China by General Nogi and his wife on the death of Emperor Meiji in 1912; and by numerous soldiers and civilians who chose to die rather than surrender at the end of World War II.In 1970, famed author Yukio Mishima and one of his followers committed public seppuku at the Japan Self-Defense Forces headquarters after an unsuccessful attempt to incite the armed forces to stage a coup d'à ©tat. Mishima committed seppuku in the office of General Kanetoshi Mashita. His second, a 25-year-old named Masakatsu Morita, tried three times to ritually behead Mishima but failed; his head was finally severed by Hiroyasu Koga. Morita then attempted to commit seppuku himself.Although his own cuts were too shallow to be fatal, he gave the signal and he too was beheaded by Koga. In 1999, Masaharu Nonaka, a 58-year-old employee of Bridgestone in Japan, slashed his belly with a sashimi knife to protest his forced retirement. He died later in the hospital. This suicide, which became widel y known as ‘risutora seppuku', was said to represent the difficulties in Japan following the collapse of the bubble economy. Well-known people who committed seppuku: Disembowelment in Japanese History Seppuku or ritual disembowelment is often considered by those of us in the western world to be a common form of institutionalized (by ritual) suicide: an ancient custom dating back to the age of Samurai under the code of bushido. However, in Japanese culture, it escapes this easy stereotype and is considered something much more complex and meaningful than mere suicide. T. Harada, writes: ‘It was not mere suicide. It was an institution, legal and ceremonial†¦by which warriors could expiate their friends or prove their sincerity'.From historical evidence as well as by contemposrary Japanese cultural identification with seppuku we can ascertain that â€Å"it is at least questionable whether thinking of seppuku as a variety of suicide is justified† (Fairbairn 144). Seppuku, in its original form as practiced by the bushi, involved slicing open the abdomen normally with a cross-cut from left to right and then slicing upward to the navel. The method might result in the vic tim living on for hours before death. For a bushi who was accused of a crime, whether innocent or guilty, seppuku was often the only honorable death.One central reason for the form of seppuku was the fact that the Japanese believed the soul or spirit of a person resided in the abdomen. By cutting open his abdomen the bushi could ‘lay bare his soul' and show his firmness to atone for his crime, or demonstrate innocence and earnestness. For a bushi who actually committed crimes seppuku was considered a lenient punishment, which preserved his honor and property. â€Å"A samurai might commit seppuku after having felt duty- bound to give his lord sensible but unwelcome advice, as a means of demonstrating his absolute sincerity† (Blomberg 75).Disembowelment in Japanese History Page -2- The sensational nature of seppuku as a painful and self-punishing act, as it is most commonly viewed by Western eyes is founded on a number of divergences in philosophy and spirituality that di vide the East and West culturally. Foremost among these divergences is the perception of death. In Western society death is viewed in linear terms, with little or no expectation that the â€Å"soul†would be reborn into earthly life.Japanese culture regarded death as cyclical and based in reincarnation; therefore to die honorably was more important than to live at all costs. â€Å"The connection with death is another part of the image we have of the samurai. The way of the samurai is found in death. aspects of the samurai connection with death figured prominently in Shogun† (Hurst 520). The belief in honor, coupled with the belief in reincarnation and in the cyclical, ever-present force of death, allowed the Japanese to regard seppuku as an act of preservation rather than an act of suicide.To Western eyes, the samurai willingly commits suicide, but to the Samurai, death and disembowelment is a much preferable remedy to shame or disgrace than living on past the point of moral or martial defeat. To atone for a crime or to accept responsibility for some error, by seppuku, or to gain glory and honor by the sword in battle: these concepts are one and the same to the Eastern mind. The samurai were conditioned to slaying others, especially peasants, with calm.â€Å"Although the bushi alone were entitled to be executed by decapitation with a sword, zanzai, a public execution was regarded as a disgrace† (Hurst). Disembowelment in Japanese History Page -3- â€Å"The convicted criminal was paraded through the streets to the common execution ground, with placards recording his crime carried before him. He had to kneel on the ground in order to be dispatched by the public headsman, and his severed head was then gibbeted for a certain period,with a wooden sign proclaiming his name and the nature of the crime† This disgraceful type of public ridicule disgusted the bushi; â€Å"only samurai proper could be sentenced to commit seppuku as punishment for a crime† (Hurst 521). So, far from an appalling and self-despising act, seppuku evolved out of a Japanese sense of honor and integrity, which, in its formality and tradition becomes rigidly different from contemporary Western standards for moral, ethical or legal punishment. For the Samurai the punishment lay in living, not dying.Because the seat of the soul was in the abdomen, the naked â€Å"exposure† of one’ soul also confirmed that the act of seppuku was not so much rooted in suicide or self-abnegation, but in revelation and in a (final) demonstration of personal will and moral fortitude. Over the centuries, common citizens sought to copy the ethical system of the leading elite, widening the practice of seppuku far beyond its original elitist conception. In fact, the tradition persisted well into the twentieth century: â€Å"Especially among military men of bushi stock the custom of seppuku lingered on [†¦] Many of the conspirators behind the attemp ted military coup of 1936 killed themselves in this manner when the coup failed† (Blomberg 191). In due time a non-lethal, symbolic variant of seppuku penetrated Japanese culture: â€Å"Imagine that the ritual of seppuku was further attenuated so that it involved nothing more than reaching out to a ceremonial dagger after which the seppuku's aide whirled a ceremonial sword round his head Disembowelment in Japanese History Page -4- three times, then shook the seppuku's hand.In this case, seppuku could not be suicide because the individual engaging in it would be aware that by doing so he could not arrange his death. And yet he would have done seppuku†(Fairbairn 145). If there is a widely understood Western parallel to the Japanese practice of seppuku, it may lie in the famous death of Socrates which has been much discussed by historians and philosophers. Socrates' death as recorded by Plato noted that he had been accused, among other things, of introducing unusual religi ous practices and of corrupting young people. At his trial he defended himself but was found guilty and sentenced to death.In the month leading up to his execution by means of a self administered cup of hemlock, Socrates did not accept the possibility for escape arranged by friends because it would have gone against his sense of duty to avoid the punishment decreed by Athens. Then on the appointed day, he drank the hemlock before the hour stipulated for his death. (Holland, 1969, p. 74) Though Socrates drank the cup of hemlock (and so could technically be said to have died by his own hand) â€Å"yet even this cannot make a man a suicide, given the fact that his death was not decreed by him [†¦]. Suicide would have to have been the case that by acting as he did Socrates intended not only to do that which he ought to do or had to do, but that he wanted to be dead and intended to bring about his death† (Fairbairn 148). The ritual of seppuku is, then, far from being a desper ate act of a suicidal nature, an act of self and soul preservation that, viewed through the prism of Japanese history and culture, emerges as a strong symbol of national and racial orientation, particularly impacting views of ethics, honor, and personal responsibility.

Chinas energy productio - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 686 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/10/30 Category Energy Industry Essay Level High school Tags: Solar Energy Essay Did you like this example? Chinas energy production intensely depends on coal and while there are a lot of pros that come with coal, there are also a lot of cons that are so significant that it has to be changed. In China because they have a big coal supply, nearly 80% of its power generation originate from coal (ChinaFAQs). This has a lot different factors. This essay is analyzing different factors of why Solar Energy is the best source of energy production in China. The pros and cons will be evaluated and justified further with arguments and verification. Body Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Chinas energy productio" essay for you Create order Coal is served with an abundant supply, which is concentrated in industrialized countries, which helps China a lot (TriplePundit).It is also very cheap compared to alternative energy sources like solar energy. Another pro of coal in China is that the clean coal technology is being used in China. Clean Coal says that it doesnt enter the atmosphere but so far it didnt have great success and is not safe for the environment(InsideEnergy). Clean coal is also not carbon free. The problem of using coal in fossil fuel power generation is that coal is a non-reusable energy source. Coal is also responsible for more than the quarter of the nations global warming emissions. It has very significant and harmful consequences to the environment and coal mining degrades the surrounding landscapes. Burning coal releases a lot of toxic substances into the atmosphere, while coal produced power puts substantial requests on water assets. Everything signifies a gigantic and expensive effect. Another aspect of using coal is that it isnt very healthy because coal emissions are linked to increase the rate of asthma and especially lung cancer and burning coal emits mercury and and other very heavy metals that could potentially present major health risks and issues. Coal produces electricity by thermal coal which is either black or brown and also has been pulverised to a fine powder, is burned. The heat that results gets is utilized to transform the water into steam. The steam with high pressure is then used to turn a turbine, associated with an electrical generator. Then the spinning turbine makes expansive magnets to turn within copper wire coils, also called the generator. The moving magnets then cause electrons in the wires to move starting with one place then onto the next, creating an electrical current and producing a lot of electricity. The alternative energy source is Solar Energy which is a renewable energy generator. Solar energy can be harnessed everywhere in the world and is available for everyone every day. This could also be a huge advantage for China, fixing their problems with pollution and coal. Another advantage of solar energy is that it has diverse applications. It can be either used for heat (solar thermal) or to generate electricity (Photovoltaics). Solar energy can also produce energy in places where there is no energy grid. When you generate electricity with solar energy, you also save a lot of electricity bills depending on the size of the solar system and the usage of electricity. If you generate more electricity than you use, the surplus made will be exported back to the grid and you will receive extra payments. Solar energy has very low maintenance costs and solar energy is constantly developed in Technology, which means improvements will intensify in the future. One of the cons of Solar Energy is that it has a high initial cost. This incorporates paying for solar panels, batteries, inverter and wirings. Although this is a negative, solar energy is developing, so the price will go down accordingly. Solar energy pollutes far less than other alternative sources, but it still pollutes. Transportation and establishment of solar panels have been related to the emission of greenhouse gases. There are also some toxic materials used during the process of generating electricity. Toxic materials are a danger for the environment as citizens could be affected by getting lung cancer or other death threatening diseases. Another con of Solar Energy is that it is weather dependent, but not so heavily that it affects a lot during the generation of electricity.